Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In AML, the bone marrow makes many unformed cells called blasts. Blasts normally develop into white blood cells that fight infection. However, the blasts are abnormal in AML. They do not develop and cannot fight infections. The bone marrow may also make abnormal red blood cells and platelets. The number of abnormal cells (or leukemia cells) grows quickly. They crowd out the normal red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets the body needs.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Day 98 -- (Day -10) to transplant day

Monday.  Today Riley was readmitted to the hospital.  We first went to the clinic to get reaccessed and blood drawn for levels.  We also informed our doctor that Riley woke up with a slight sore throat. (Not good timing).  They did a swab up his nose to check for any upcoming sickness.  Depending on the results, we may have to postpone the chemo a few days.  After they got the blood count results, we headed down to surgery to be checked in to get a central line placed.  Riley handles the anesthesia very well.  He actually likes it.  He always chats it up with the anesthesiologist before any procedure.  Today was no different. :)  This new central line will give the doctors more access (to give medications) than just his port.  The central line will stay in for 3 to 6 months.

After the surgery we were brought up to Diamond 6 West.  Back to room 6117.  Our home away from home.  We got settled in and they started Riley on "Keppra".  It is a medication used to prevent seizures, since the first conditioning chemo Riley will get is known to cause seizures, (Busulfan).  Busulfan will be administered every 6 hours, (taking 2 hours to go in) for 4 days.  It is very heavy hitting and he won't get much of a break.  The cool thing about Busulfan is, after the first dose  (Tuesday 4 AM) they will draw Riley's blood at 6am, 7am, 8am and 10am.  Those blood levels will be sent to a lab in Seattle which will see how well his body metabolized the busulfan, giving them the exact dose his body needs to be effective.  They will then make the adjustment for the remainder of doses to have it equal out the exact amount Riley needs.  Science is cool. 
Riley had a wonderful attitude about heading back to the hospital today!  He is focused and just wants to get this transplant done!!  Whatever it takes, that is what he will do!  Very proud of him!
Labs today:
White blood cells: 4.2  (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells: 12.5  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)
Platelets: 154 (normal 150 - 425)
ANC: 2604  ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)


Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Day 85

Tuesday.  The resident brought in Riley's bloodwork numbers this morning, that is routine.  What is not routine are the numbers.  His white blood cell count continues to go up ... and he has neutrophils today... 6 of them  ??  Which makes his ANC jump up.   Without saying it, Dr. Shutes (the resident) and I are both thinking the same thing.  This looks promising!   I step out into the hall a little while later and see Dr. Kopp.  I say, "What is going on??"  She says (with a nervous look), "I don't know... I've called the lab twice already this morning.  They assure us the results will be back in one hour."   Dr. Kopp says she is headed down to the lab to look at the results herself. 

We wait...

A little while later,
The doctors come to our room with smiles on their faces and give us the most wonderful news...
Riley is still in remission!!  The blasts they saw in his blood work were blasts... a blast is an immature cell.  In leukemia those immature cells never mature.  But they figure that he had "regular" immature cells that would have matured if they stayed in the bone marrow longer, but instead they were shooting out of his bone marrow trying to fight the infection he had.
On Sunday they also said that those cells did not look "normal".  They didn't exactly look like the blasts that they saw at diagnosis, but they were not normal looking either.  As they were able to see them better because of the biopsy, they saw that they were not leukemia cells, and that they probably looked different just from the chemo that he has had. 

ALL IS WELL!!!  We are back on schedule.  Extra chemo averted!!

Riley will be able to go home tomorrow!!  He has to finish his cycle of antibiotics from the infection he had... that will finish tomorrow and we can take our boy home!!  What a roller coaster!  That is cancer... one day you are up, another you are down...     Today we are up!!!  This is a SUPER tuesday (in more than one way:) for sure!

Prayer works!  We are blessed!!

Monday, March 5, 2012

Day 84

Monday.  Biopsy day.  Feeling very unsettled.  It is so hard to wait.  Wait for news that could say we are starting at square one.  Dr. Kopp assures us that we just don't know anything yet for sure.  Tentatively  he will start another round of chemo tomorrow after the results of the biopsy.  After the 6 days of chemo they will only let him recover for one week and then do another biopsy.  Even though he won't be fully recovered, if that biopsy shows no leukemia cells they will start the transplant process (conditioning chemo etc.).  He must NOT show any leukemia cells going into the transplant!  That is crucial.

Waiting is hard.  Feeling out of control is hard.

but...
I do have comfort in the fact that I know my Heavenly Father is in charge.  I do feel peace with that knowledge and I am so grateful to have that knowledge. What an incredible blessing during troubled times!  I am hanging on to that!!!

Labs today:
White blood cells: 1.4   (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells: 9.2  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)
Platelets: 71  (normal 150 - 425)
ANC: 0 ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Day 83

Sunday.  Today started out great!  Nana spent the night with Riley last night and so Vince and I went to church together for the first time in a long time.  It was great to know that Riley was taken care of and we could also have time together. 
I noticed I had a message on my phone after church and listened to the message on the drive home.  It was Riley's nurse saying that Riley was fine, but that the doctor wanted to have Vince and I both come to the hospital as soon as we could.  That is never a good thing.  As soon as we got the kids settled at home, we drove right in to the hospital.  Our doctor told us that blasts were showing up in his daily blood work.  They saw some Saturday but wanted to see what happened today.  Blasts were there again today.  Riley has relapsed.  It is completely NOT expected to relapse once you are in "remission",  (when you are still having chemo).  The doctor is very surprised, as are we.  She really couldn't tell us much more.  Riley will have a bone marrow biopsy tomorrow so she can see exactly what is going on in there.  It will take 24 hours for the results, so the plan is to start him on another round of chemo on Tuesday.  This news hits us very hard because this is the week we expected him to come home... to gather up strength for the transplant. 
Our hearts are aching.  Riley has done so incredibly well.  He has been amazing!  I learn from him every day!!  We knew we were heading into a tough time with the transplant... but I guess we have another big hurdle to get through first.  ...

Aunt Renee and cousin Trent came by last night not knowing what we had just found out.  We filled them in.  Their timing could not have been more perfect.  We had some time to digest this news, then we had a great distraction.  Renee brought Uncle Carl's electric guitar!  She must have been inspired!  Riley was so excited and got right into checking it out.  He even found some cool apps to help him learn to play.     **Riley is amazing.  That is all I have to say.

Labs today:
White blood cells: .9  (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells: 9.3  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)
Platelets:  57  (normal 150 - 425) 
ANC:  0   ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Day 78

Tuesday.  Where do I start??  Yesterday kinda blended into today as we stayed up all night long!!  Riley's pain continued to get worse and worse.  It was incredible pain and suffering all night.  The doctors tried morphine and it did nothing for him!  Even giving him up to a full adult dose.  They tried other medications and one relieved his pain for about 20 minutes.  I know this because at 2 in the morning I'm watching the clock, thinking, oh, thank heavens! And then, wham, 20 minutes later we were right back where we started.  He threw up several times in the night and the pain was so intense. They decided to take him down to the ER to get x-rays.  3 different views of his abdominal area.  (A single view x-ray they do in his room, so he doesn't have to leave the unit.)  He was in a lot of pain and completely exhausted at this point.  We came back to our room and everything we tried did not ease his pain.  Our poor nurse, Carla.  She tried everything!!  The x-ray still showed constipation, but our doctor knew this kind of pain was not right.  She knows Riley is a tough boy. ... We are dealing with something else.  Even though he didn't have a fever, he didn't show signs of anything beyond the pain and constipation,  she decided to start him on 3 different antibiotics.  They took a blood culture and we just hoped that would start to ease some of the pain.  A few hours later around 5 AM, he finally started to relax enough to fall asleep.  The moaning and tossing and turning eased up so I was able to close my eyes too just after 5AM.  At 6AM the doctor came in and said that his blood count came back and he was low on platelets.  They were going to give him a transfusion now because of the risk for bleeding and the unknown situation in his stomach.  At 7:00AM the resident walks in and Riley sits up in bed wheezing.  On top of everything else he is having an allergic reaction to the platelets again!!  Really??  Our room fills up with doctors and nurses and the RT.   My poor boy!  Now they need a chest x-ray of his lungs.  At least he is no longer in constant pain. 
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This afternoon we found out his blood culture is growing bacteria.  He has an infection for sure.  The fact that it grew within 12 hours is not a good sign.  That means it is a pretty bad bacteria.  With not much to go on, our doctor made the call last night to start Riley on some very powerful antibiotics, one especially for the gut.  I'm feeling very thankful for that decision right now.  As they are giving us this news, and talking with Riley and he is doing pretty well under the circumstances... we know that the antibiotics are doing their job.  Riley will now have a CT scan this afternoon to look at his bowel area for infection.  Where is it? 
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In order to do the CT he needed to drink a huge amount of this "berry" flavored drink.  They reminded Riley to take his time with it because it needed to "stay down".  I knew he didn't want to do it, he was still so tired from our long night and still not feeling well in general. He was incredibly brave and finished the whole thing!  We went down to get the CT scan and they needed to put an IV in to add the dye to the contrast of the bowel area.  After 2 pokes they found a PICC guy that has this fancy machine (like an ultrasound).  He saw that not only were Riley's veins shot from the chemo, but his nerves were right on top of his veins making each poke very painful.  He is tough!  They got the IV in, did the scan and got Riley back up in his bed.  Recover time. 
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(Tuesday night.)  Riley is so hungry right now.  He has not eaten since Monday's breakfast.  Up until now food was the last of his worries, but he is starting to feel hungry.  Unfortunately we have to wait for the CT results.
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(Tuesday 10PM)   Doctor just came in and informed us that Riley has "Typhlitis".  A very serious infection.  It is inflammation of the colon.  This infection is seen in neutropenic patients.  It is from bacteria normally found in the gut, but has gone unchecked because of the patients low white blood cell count.   Infections happen quickly to neutropenic patients because they have no line of defense and their body does not show the normal signs of infection either.  We are very lucky because even though Riley has typhlitis, it is a mild case.  We caught it early!  If gone untreated it could cause death of the intestinal wall, holes in tissue, damage to other organs.  Sometimes surgery is required and there is a 50% chance the patient doesn't make it at all.  Scary!   We felt incredibly lucky with this news and so the next bit of news was not so terrible to hear.  --The treatment for typhlitis is to not eat or drink anything for several days.  They need the inflammation to go down before he can put anything in his stomach.  Incuding water.  All his meds will be IV now except one (because that IV med causes liver damage).  He is allowed a small sip of water to get that one down.  They will start him on IV nutrition in a few days if the inflammation still is not better by then.  For now the IV fluid is enough.  Riley was a little bummed not to eat, but it is better than the alternative.  We are thankful tonight for good doctors, for the inspiration they received to help our boy.  Now we are tired.  Ready to get a good night sleep.  I have never been so happy to close my eyes, feeling a little peace... knowing that my Riley is doing the same. 

Labs today:
White blood cells:  .3  (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells: 11.2  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)
Platelets:  18  (normal 150 - 425)  (one unit transfused)
ANC:  15  ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)

Monday, February 27, 2012

Day 77

Monday.  Today started out like any other day.  The docs came in for rounds, we talked about Riley's numbers.  His red blood cell count was low and he would need two units today.  As they were leaving I mentioned that Riley's stomach hurt a bit ever since last night, but it was off and on pain.  I figured that's why he didn't mention it himself.  I, on the other hand, like to inform the doctor of anything and everything... that is my job :)  So Riley agreed that it had been hurting, but "it wasn't a big deal".  The pain became a little worse as the morning wore on, still "not too bad" said Riley.  The doctors wanted an x-ray, just to see what was going on.  They figured constipation was the culprit.  As it turns out, they were right.  So we have been doing lots of walking and even ordered prune juice and carrots from the cafeteria.    Early evening time the pain has been significantly worse.  We are waiting on some medication to do its trick. ... nothing yet.

Labs today:
White blood cells:  .6  (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells: 7.7  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)  (2 units transfused)
Platelets: 29  (normal 150 - 425)
ANC:  6  ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)

Sunday, February 26, 2012

Day 76

Sunday.   The amazing YW in our ward made this candle for Riley.  They dedicated their work toward their YW personal progress to Riley to show their love for him.  Each color represents a value they worked on and when they accomplished a goal toward their medallian, that is represented in gold.  Awesome!  I was very touched today to be presented with this candle for Riley.  We are so thankful and always aware of the amazing support that Riley and our family receives!!  Thank you, just does not seem to convey our overwhelming gratitude to so many who comfort and are helping us along this journey.  The words "Thank you" do not feel like enough, nevertheless, THANK YOU!  For each prayer and kind, encouraging word, THANK YOU!  For every meal brought to our home, THANK YOU!  For every contact made with Riley to lift and listen... THANK YOU!!  THANK YOU!!  THANK YOU!!


 
Riley was asked to speak via Skype at a Stake Youth Fireside.  Tonight was the night.  I am  incredibly proud of his willingness to give the talk, especially under the circumstances.  His blood count levels have just hit the bottom, but he is a determined young man! 




Riley did a fantastic job on his talk!  He is a great speaker!  I'm so proud of him!  This would have been a challenge for any 16 year old.  Throw in cancer and being in the hospital while giving a talk and , well,  ... I'm very impressed!!  Great job Riley!!

We all thought it was pretty funny that he gave this talk with a shirt and a tie ... and shorts and slippers.  Haha!  It was wonderful to have Nana and Papa here for the talk.  Vince took the kids to the stake center to watch it there.  What a great night! 



Labs today:
White blood cells:  .5  (normal 4.5 - 13.5)
Red Blood cells:  9.1  (normal 13.5 - 17.5)
Platelets: 47  (normal 150 - 425)
ANC:  10  ( < 500 = severely neutropenic) (normal 2,000 - 5,000)